action to quiet title 确认地产权诉讼 原告主张自己对土地的所有权，并声称被告也对该土地提出的未加明确界定的所有权主张是没有根据的，因此要求被告阐明其权利主张的性质，以便通过判决加以确定。它不同于安全享有不动产之诉〔suit to remove a cloud〕，在后一种诉讼中，原告不仅主张自己的权利，而且指出被告权利主张的来源、性质及其瑕疵，并请求宣告被告的权利主张是对原告权利的妨碍，因而是无效的。
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A proceeding to establish a plaintiff’s title to land by compelling the adverse claimant to establish a claim or be forever estopped from asserting it. — Also termed quiet-title action. [Cases: Quieting Title 1. C.J.S. Quieting Title §§ 1, 3, 6.]
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action to quiet title. See ACTION(4). ACTION TO REVIEW JUDGMENT action to review judgment. See ACTION(4).
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quiet title action 确定产权诉讼 一种确认不动产产权的诉讼。原告要求对其产权持有异议的人或者向法院提出权利请求，或者今后不得再持异议。 (→action to quiet title; cloud on title)
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try title. The judicial examination of a title. See TRESPASS TO TRY TITLE; action to quiet title under ACTION(4).
quieting title 确权诉讼 同于旧时的「bill qui timet」。初为衡平法中的一项救济，后通过成文法的规定扩大适用于其他司法领域。通过确权诉讼，可宣告与原告财产权利相对立的权利主张或请求无效，使原告及其权利不再受异议的侵扰。 (→quiet title action)
cloud on title. A defect or potential defect in the owner’s title to a piece of land arising from some claim or en-cumbrance, such as a lien, an easement, or a court order. See action to quiet title under ACTION(4). [Cases: Quieting Title 7. C.J.S. Quieting Title § 12.]
cloud on title 权利瑕疵 指不动产上未兑现的权利主张〔claim〕或权利负担〔encumbrance〕，它将影响所有人权利。不动产的移转、抵押及其上的判决、征税等均可构成权利瑕疵。其救济方法是确定产权诉讼〔quiet title action〕。 (→quiet title action)
removing cloud from title 消除权利瑕疵 为使财产所有权得以在市场流通而需采取的行为或程序。(→action to quiet title) removing cloud from title 2 消除权利瑕疵 为使财产所有权得以在市场流通而需采取的行为或程序。(→action to quiet title)
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